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Grate Hydraulics
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Usually the trench drain reaches hydraulic capacity before grate intake hydraulics affect performance. Occasionally grate hydraulics become the determining factor, especially with restricted openings, e.g., perforated grates.

To calculate grate hydraulics, the following information is required;
Trench length
Width of catchment area each side of trench
Pavement type
Geometry of catchment area including slope approaching the grate
 
100% Capture
All liquid flowing through grate


Less than 100% Capture
Not all liquid flowing through grate, bypass has occurred. Could be due to not enough grate open area, too much liquid, or too much slope perpendicular to grate

ACO provides a complimentary service for grate intake hydraulics. Click here for details.

Grate By-Pass
The angle of approach to the grate can be critical in grating intake performance. The greater the angle the greater the velocity of liquid. The geometry (hole shape and dimension) can have a significant effect on the capture. This grate slot geometry effectiveness can change with the shape.

Typical grate performance

 

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