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Options for dealing with surface drainage
Surface drainage is important. Whether frequent light rainfall or occasional heavy downpours, surface drainage is necessary. It prevents damage to pavement or property, and reduces safety hazards caused by ponding. Surface drainage is designed to:
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Reduce ponding (standing water) |
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Reduce slip hazards and subsequent injury |
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Protect, and extend, life of paved surfaces |
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Protect property from flood damage |
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Reduce inconvenience to public users |
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Reduce hydroplaning on roads |
Options available:
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| For solid pavements the first two are not ideal. Catch basins or trench drains are the most viable solutions. |
Catch Basins
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Uneven, undulating appearance |
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Complex, multiple grades to design and construct |
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Deeper ground excavation due to pipe depths |
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Higher risk of ponding |
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Pipes prone to blocking and failure |
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Maintenance can be difficult and costly as access to pipe work is restricted |
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Possible interference with other services, e.g., electrical, sewage, etc. |
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Trench Drains
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Neat linear appearance
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Simple grades to design and construct |
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Easy to install - shallower excavation
and easy grading of pavement |
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Continuously intercepts water and
provides superior drainage |
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Minimal underground pipes |
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Maintenance is quick and easy as trench
is at the surface and easier to access |
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Sustainable drainage
Sustainable drainage is an element of the‘Hydrological Cycle’. It is the collection of rainwater, its treatment and, ultimately, its reuse. The process involves capturing water run-off, that may or may not contain pollutants, so it can be dealt with in a controlled manner. The water can then be treated, stored for future use, or transported to receiving waterways. This transfer of water should come at low cost, and cause minimal damage and danger to the environment.
Surface drainage can be used where rainwater has collected on paved areas for the ‘capture’ part of this process.
Trench drains are ideal for the capture and collection of storm water run-off. They form a barrier to prevent rainwater run-off flowing onto the soft landscaping where collection is more difficult. This is of particular importance if the risk of contamination is high, such as highway and gas station applications. ACO provides a wide range of trench drains to meet the hydraulic needs of any sustainable drainage design. |
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